John 17
Good morning!
This morning, on the last Sunday in the season of Easter, we are hearing a Gospel message of prayer. Jesus is conveying much to us – in his words, his attitude, and even the structure of his monologue. The passage we’ve just heard is the end of a longer discourse that Jesus is having with his disciples, called the Farewell Discourse, from the night before his arrest.
So: quick summary of the Farewell Discourse – that we’ve been living in for the past few weeks.
It’s 4 chapters with 4 main components
Chapter 14: Jesus reminds his friends that he will be leaving them, he gives them peace and joy, he assures them that the Spirit, the comforter, will be sent.
Chapter 15: It’s all about community: I am the vine, you are the branches – we’re in this together.
Chapter 16: Again Jesus speaks of his imminent departure and the coming of the Comforter, and he contrasts the love of God with the un-love of the world.
And today, chapter 17 - It’s a prayer. The entire chapter is a prayer. And it’s very important for us to hear it in its entirety, as we notice those nuances that are nuggets of spiritual wisdom and guidance.
The context of prayer is of utmost significance for Jesus – and we are invited into that reality too. This chapter shifts the Farewell Discourse from a chat with his friends, in the first 3 sections, with some very earthly advice. And here in chapter 17, his speech moves to a more heavenly focus – “After Jesus had spoken these words, he looked up to Heaven”. He’s intentional that his prayer to the Father be in front of his disciples, though, as he wanted them to receive the depth and nuance of his teaching as a prayer. Because the prayer serves not only to summarise the focus of his ministry, but also to remind the disciples of Jesus's whole reliance on God the Father, subtly instructing them to do the same in their ministry.
So let’s look at how the is structured: there are 5 distinct petitions of this prayer.
First Jesus prays for glorification: he articulates that as his work is complete, it has been completed to the glory of God. What a great model for us all, that all we do in this life could be done to the glory of God. This is what we pray for when we embrace loving God in heart, mind, soul, and strength. All we are, all we have, all we offer – is to the Glory of God.
The glorification of God the Father remains a primary focus throughout the prayer, reflecting the importance of that relationship in ministry. Other key themes for the disciples to take note of are the emphasis on eternal life, the petitions for unity through love, and for continued engagement in ministry. This is important for all who seek to live the Christian lifestyle, as we too are disciples of Christ.
Secondly, Jesus then prays for his disciples – the friends that are sitting right there, and the followers that are to come. He celebrates them as a gift! And that they have been uniquely chosen for their ministry! And… this is the great thing for us… they’re IMPERFECT! The disciples, like anyone, were gifted in certain areas and lacking in others, and as a result, they were imperfect in how they exercised their ministries. But even knowing this, in this imperfection (and often through it), God chose those first disciples as his followers, and built the church upon them. This is good news for us, friends, as we can trust that we too have been called and chosen for ministry, in relation to God and one another.
The third section of Jesus’ prayer continues with intercessions for the protection and sanctification of “his own” in the world – these are the disciples as they continue their varied ministries and missional work on earth. These are calls for protection, sanctification, and unity. These are statements that encourage folks to keep together as communities, even when (especially when) they are threatened by external forces. And whatever those forces may be – challenged budgets, secularization, shifting demographics, global pandemic – whatever! the support that Jesus mentions refers to relationship with God and faithful discernment of ministry.
It is in this section that we note the shift from Jesus inviting the disciples to pray "in my name," to a broader prayer to the Father "in your name." This shift identifies the reciprocal and undeniable nature of the relationship between Jesus the Son and God the Father. It’s a powerful piece of the prayer.
The fourth section of the prayer is a call for unity that extends to everyone, in every place and every time, who will engage in the work of God. He takes this one step further, and prays for unity for everyone – everywhere and every time, who will be on the receiving end of these ministries. Jesus is praying for the future church: for us. For our children – for our children’s children. He’s praying for the church of today that struggles with disagreement and discord and divisions. The prayer serves as a melding or a fusion of the times of Jesus and the times of the evangelist (who was writing this down several decades later), and the times of today. It’s focusing not just on the disciples’ dinner with their rabbi – not knowing it was their last – but also on the truth of the resurrection that they didn’t yet realise, and inviting anyone who hears the prayer to embrace the message of hope and promise for the whole church of God.
The fifth and final part of this prayer continues the theme of unity, emphasising love for God and love for each other. This love is made known through relationship and will continue despite earthly challenges. The importance of making Jesus' name known is a significant component of our prayers today, as the "Lord's Prayer" (a regular component in private and corporate prayers) declares that "Hallowed be thy name" is not as a task for someone overhearing the prayer, but a call for mission by the person (and community) praying.
In sharing this prayer, Jesus is offering to all of us a timeless piece of leadership, an example of prayer in, with, and for the community. This is unique in the scriptures, in the depth and breadth of what it meant to the disciples, and what it means for the ongoing and everlasting church. It is God’s Messiah sharing the joy of prayer as the basis of ministry; it is demonstrating prayer as an expression of love through service, humility, and unity. This prayer is an expression of God’s call to mission.
Which, if we reflect on the whole season of Easter as we have been celebrating, is what we are called to. It is what Jesus invites our focus to be on. It is what the Spirit stirs up within our hearts. It is the reason that we are gathered together. For to BE the church is to be part of the gift of prayer in the world; it is to be part of the ministry of God. It is to be the hands and feet of Jesus in the world of today, conveyors of love, carriers of grace, extensions of the divine. It is to embrace all that is good and Godly in this world, to live out the vows of our baptism, to embrace fully the truth of God’s promises – and to intend that glorious reality for everyone.
In short, it is to BE a community of Easter people, gathered in prayer and in praise, in service and in love.
It is to BE the people that we have been called to be.
It is to BE the people that we are.
It is to BE the church.
AMEN.